The Three Musketeer

Title and Publication

The Three Musketeers was written in 1844. It was published in serial form in the French magazine, Le Siecleover the course of 5 months. The novel’s current publisher is Bantam Books, New York.

Author

Alexandre Dumas

Setting

The Three Musketeers is set in 17th century France during the reign of Louis XIII. The story takes place predominantly in Paris, but the protagonist’s adventures take him across the French countryside and as far as England.Though the novel is based on historical information, and many of the events, such as the siege of New Rochelle, really occurred, Dumas has taken artistic liberties with many of the characters. It should not be looked at as a factual account of this period. Instead the novel should be recognized as a fine example of the genre of Romance.

Characters

D’Artagnan, the protagonist, a poor but intelligent Gascon who has come to Paris to join The Musketeers and make his fortune. Athos, Porthos, & Aramis, the Musketeers for whom the novel is named. These men become D’Artagnan’s closest friend and share in his adventures, his successes and his failures. Cardinal Richelieu, the second most powerful man in France, the Cardinal is the enemy of D’Artagnan and the Musketeers and the chief antagonist of the novel. He is great statesman and strategist, but is driven by a need for control to commit devious acts designed to advance his own cause. Anne de Breuil (Lady de Winter, Milady), an agent of the Cardinal and a woman devoured by greed and bent on vengeance. She becomes a particular enemy of D’Artagnan. Count de Rochefort, the first enemy D’Artagnan makes and an agent of the Cardinal. His destiny is closely tied to that of D’Artagnan.

Plot:

The novel follows D’Artagnan and his friends through several court intrigues and amorous encounters. These accounts are entertaining adventures that not only advance plot, but, perhaps more importantly, describe the fundamentals of court society as well as revealing character. As the story develops, its focus narrows to center on the struggle between Milady and D’Artagnan; the heart of the story is the war waged between good and evil. D’Artagnan and his friends, even considering their immoral actions, are cast as protectors of King and Queen while Milady and the Cardinal represent consummate evil.

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The Scarlet Letter

Title, Author and Publication

The Scarlet Letter is a novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It was first published in 1850 by Ticknor & Fields of Boston.

Setting

The Scarlet Letteris set in 17th century Boston which was then a small village populated mostly by Puritans.

Characters of The Scarlet Letter

Hester Prynne: the protagonist of the novel, Hester is a young married woman who has an affair with the village minister. Her infidelity is revealed with the pregnancy that results and she is forced to wear a scarlet letter 'A' as the mark of her sin.Roger Chillingworth: the antagonist of the novel and Hester's husband. Chillingworth disguises himself as a doctor in order to discover Hester's partner in adultery.Arthur Dimmesdale: the village minister and Hester's lover. Dimmesdale's sin is protected by Hester, but his guilty conscience causes him significant physical ailments.Pearl: the illegitimate child of Hester and Dimmesdale.

Plot for The Scarlet Letter

The Scarlet Letter begins with Hester Prynne being taken from prison to be berated by the townspeople for both her adultery and for keeping her lover's name a secret. As the novel progresses, the reader realizes that Dimmesdale is Hester's lover and that Chillingworth is her husband in disguise bent on avenging his defamed honor. Hawthorne reveals the honest emotion that exists between Hester and Dimmesdale, but tempers it with the danger of their secret being revealed at the hand of Chillingworth. Dimmesdale's health deteriorates as his guilt eats away at him and eventually he reveals to the village that he is Hester's lover and Pearl's father.

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Lord Of The Files

Title Author and Publication

Lord of the Flies, by William Golding was published in 1954 by Faber and Faber Ltd of London. It is currently published by The Penguin Group of New York.

SettingThe novel Lord of the Flies is set on a deserted island somewhere in the tropics. The events of the story occur during a fictional war.

Main Characters

Ralph: a twelve year old boy who, at the outset of the boys’ ordeal is elected leader of the group. Ralph represents the rational and the civilized side of humanity.
Piggy: an overweight and unpopular boy who, because of his intellect and reason, becomes Ralph’s right hand man. Despite his intelligence, Piggy is frequently the object of scorn and teasing by the other boys who consider him a misfit in glasses.
Jack: another of the older boys among the group. Jack is already the leader of the choir and takes his power seriously. Envious of Ralph’s election, Jack becomes Ralph’s rival eventually wresting control completely away. Jack represents the animal nature in all of us which, unchecked by the rules of society, quickly degenerates into savagery.
Simon: one of the older boys in the group. Simon is calm and peaceful. He acts as a natural foil to Jack.

Plot

Lord of the Flies opens with a plane full of British schoolboys crashing on a deserted tropical island. With no adults surviving the crash, the boys are left to themselves to try to stay alive. Immediately a sort of informal society springs up with the election of a leader and the setting down of formal objectives and rules. Initially, rescue is foremost on the collective mind, but it is not long before a power struggle ensues with Jack attempting to sway the boys to his camp. Possessing different goals and vastly different sets of ethics, the boys divide into two tribes. Eventually, Ralph’s side of reason and rationality gives way to Jack’s tribe of hunters, and the boys sink deeper and deeper into a life of violent savagery.

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http://www.4shared.com/office/aC2saaen/LORD_OF_THE_FLIES.htm

The Adventure Of Tom Sawyer


Title, Author and Publication

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written by Mark Twain and published in 1876. It is now published by Bantam Books of New York.

Setting

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, Missouri on the Mississippi. The novel's events occur prior to the Civil War and before the abolition of slavery.

Characters

Tom Sawyer: the protagonist of the novel. Tom is a romantic, imaginative boy who acts as a natural leader to his contemporaries in the town.Huckleberry Finn: one of Tom's friends, but a boy who lives on the outskirts of middle class society.Injun Joe: the villain of the novel. Joe is a half Native American, a drunkard and murderer.Becky Thatcher: a classmate of Tom's who is new to St. Petersburg. Tom develops a crush on Becky and ultimately saves her from the dangers of McDougall's cave.Aunt Polly: Tom's guardian.

Plot

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the story of a young boy's maturation. Tom is the undeniable leader of his "gang" of boys, leading them on a series of escapades drawn from the stories he has read of pirates and thieves. The novel moves from the antics of Tom's irrepressible sense of fun to a more dangerous kind of adventure when he and Huck witness a murder. Ultimately, Tom must put aside his fantasy world and do the right thing to keep an innocent man from bearing the guilt of a crime committed by Injun Joe. Tom continues his transformation into a more responsible young man when he and Huck avert the further violence threatened by Injun Joe.

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Tender Is The Night

Title, Author and Publication:

Tender is the Night was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It was published first in 1933 by Charles Scribner’s Sons in New York.

Setting: The events of Tender is the Night occur in Europe, mostly on the French Riviera, though some scenes occur in various other European cities. The story is set in 1925.

Characters:

Dick Diver: the protagonist of the story. Dick is a brilliant psychoanalyst who, through his marriage, finds his life unraveling.

Nicole Warren Diver: Dick’s wealthy socialite wife who was originally a patient of Dick’s. Her treatment culminated with her marriage to Dick.

Rosemary Hoyt: a young actress who becomes infatuated with the glamorous life of the Divers and, in particular, with Dick himself.

Tommy Barban: an old friend of the Diver’s. Tommy harbors an intense affection for Nicole.

Plot:

Tender is the Night traces the breakdown of love between Dick and Nicole Diver. Their marriage is outwardly full of excitement and contentment, but as the story evolves, the characters’ secrets and infidelities reveal a darker reality which ultimately transforms Dick from a confident and brilliant doctor to an alcoholic and insecure philander.

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http://www.4shared.com/office/KFMGOLUN/tender_is_the_night.htm

Slaughterhouse Five

Title, Author and Publication

Slaughterhouse Five was written by Kurt Vonnegut was published in New York by Dell Publishers. It was first released in 1969.

Setting

The events of the novel occur in the past, present and future of the protagonist. The story moves between World War II era Germany, 1950s suburban America and the planet Trafalmadore.

Characters:

Billy Pilgrim: the protagonist of the novel, Billy Pilgrim is a WWII veteran who becomes a prisoner of war at the time of the fire bombing of Dresden. The reader also sees Billy as an optometrist and a family man who has become "unstuck in time". This phenomenon causes him to travel back and forth in time experiencing and re-experiencing the events of his life.Roland Weary: a fellow prisoner of war who incorrectly imagines himself as a glorious hero and who blames his death on Billy.Paul Lazarro: also a prisoner of war and friend to Roland Weary. Lazzaro makes it his mission to see Weary avenged by killing Billy Pilgrim.Narrator: the author himself plays a small role in the novel interjecting facts about the war and his own experiences in it. The narrator's role serves to frame the events of Billy Pilgrim's life, giving the novel a cohesive thread.Trafalmadorians: the aliens who abduct Billy Pilgrim as a specimen for their zoo. The Trafalmadorians perceive life and time in four dimensions and so understand Billy's tendencies to jump from time period to time period.

Plot:

Slaughterhouse Five follows the story of Billy Pilgrim, optometrist and time traveler. The novel jumps through time with Billy as he lives the events of his life over and over again. In this dynamic framework, the reader sees the terrors of war, the quiet desperation of suburban life and the breakdown of the psyche through Billy's time jumping eyes. Just before he is captured as a prisoner of war, Billy experiences his first time jump. Here he sees his whole life, past, present and future, unfold. After the war, Billy returns from Europe to resume his civilian life, but does not cease moving randomly through time, witnessing his birth, his death and events in between. He is eventually abducted by aliens who experience time in much the same way as Billy except that they prefer to look only at life's more pleasant moments. Despite his family's objections, Billy tells the world of his time traveling and of his abduction, highlighting the story with a detailed account of his death.

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http://www.4shared.com/zip/rrxkodSZ/Slaughterhouse_Five1972BR_sem_.htm

The Sun Also Rises

Title, Author and Publication

The Sun Also Rises was written by Ernest Hemingway. Published by Charles Scribner & Sons of New York, it first appeared in 1926.

Setting

Hemingway's classic novel, The Sun Also Rises is set in the Europe of the 1920s. The story takes place in Paris' fashionable Left Bank and in Pamplona and Madrid, Spain. The era in which the novel is set is one of expatriate artists and decadent living. Contemporary to F. Scott Fitzgerald's Great Gatsby, Hemingway deals with many of the same themes arising for this generation.

Characters

Jake Barnes: the narrator and protagonist of the novel. Jake is a WWI veteran who has been rendered impotent by a war injury. He is gravely disillusioned and seeks to redefine himself through the drinking and debauchery of the expatriate experience.Lady Brett Ashley: a wealthy, promiscuous and seemingly independent woman. Brett is the love interest of most of the male characters in the novel. She is representative of the post war's "lost generation"; through indulgence and decadence she seeks but does not find authentic connections with the men who love her.Robert Cohn: a Jewish American expatriate who falls obsessively in love with Brett. Cohn is the object of much scorn from the other male characters in the novel as much for his lack of war experience as for his religion.

Plot

The Sun Also Rises follows Jake Barnes and his compatriots as they travel from Paris to Pamplona to Madrid. Their journey acts as an allegory for their personal quests to rediscover themselves in the aftermath of WWI. Each of the characters seeks a means to happiness through drinking and sensory fulfillment, but each of them finds that path to be filled with violence and cynicism.

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http://www.4shared.com/office/8xgLmcTk/the_sun_also_rises.htm

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